Biomass heating systems are considered carbon neutral because any carbon produced whilst burning the fuel is re-absorbed by the fuel being grown. Biomass can be anything from simple log burning stoves, wood chip boilers, and straw burners, to fully automated processed wood pellet burners.
There are almost as many alternative burning systems as there are applications. In general however, a Biomass system that best suits the environment in which it is being installed should be selected. For example, if you happen to own a forest, select a wood or woodchip burner with or without an automatic feeder. If you want convenience you should select a pellet based system. Although it might be more expensive to run than your own wood, it is cheaper than oil and a lot more environmentally friendly.
Biomass' green credentials depend on the closed carbon system used to fuel the systems.
When Biomass is used for heating, it is simply combustion that provides heating or hot water. But when Biomass is producing electricity, the heat produced is used to power a turbine rather than heat water or a property.
The Biomass carbon cycle.
From July 2011, Biomass systems will be able to qualify for the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI).
When Ofgen announces its qualification criteria, Commercial properties will be paid 7.6p per kW for systems under 200kW, 4.7p per kW for systems over 200kW but less than 1,000kW and 2.6p per kW for systems over 1,000kW for 20 years.
Domestic properties will be eligible from October 2012.
The Incentive will be paid based on metered systems, perfectly placing isoenergy's high performance, highly efficient systems in a position to reap the greatest benefits for our customers.
For more information, see our Renewable Heat Incentive FAQ or our News section.